THE PECULIARITIES MORPHOGENESIS OF GEESES SMALL INTESTINE DURING POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS

  • M. Kushch Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy, Kharkiv
  • V. Homych National university of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
Keywords: Geese, gut, morphogenesis, villus, crypt, mucosa and muscle tunica, nerve plexus, APUD cell.

Abstract

The peculiaritiesof the small intestine domestic geese (Anser anser) large gray breed 1-day – 5 years of age were the aim of the investigation. In the loose connective tissue of the villi fundussmall intestine 1-day-old goslings amorphous prevailed. It contained some collagen fibrils, as well as a number of fibroblastic cells, lymphocytes, basophils and must cells, in the blood capillaries– erythrocytes. Muscle cells are arranged in 1-2 bands along the villi. Crypts are separated by thin layers of loose connective tissue. In the loose connective tissue of the villi and crypts, submucosa between myocytes of muscularis mucosae and tunica muscularisof 3 and 7-day-old goslings content of collagen fibers increased.A higher content of collagen fibers was found under the basal membrane of the epithelium of the villi and crypts. On the active processes of histogenesisof loose connective tissue of the villis increase the number of cells of the fibroblastic series, lymphocytesand tissue basophils evidence.On a more intensive gut function in 14-day-old goslings evidenced by the appearance of arterioles and venules between the bases of the crypts.  Morphogenesis of geese gutin postnatal ontogeny characterized by changes in the value of the main morphometric parameters of microstructures that are formed in the fetal period: the thickness of the tunica mucosa and tunica muscularis, villus height and crypt depth, density of villi and crypts, the number of endocrine cells and intramural ganglion nerve plexus. Becoming a full range of morphological features of geese small intestine, which testifies to the maturity of their microstructure, occurs asynchronously. Morphometric parameters of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum indicators of adult birds meet in the 3 daily – 2 months of age.The processes of morphogenesis of geese small intestine occur most rapidly in the first 2 weeks of postnatal ontogenesis.Number of argirophilicand argentaffin endocrine cells and ganglia ofsubmucosaland mientericplexus per unit area of square of the tunic mucous and tunic muscularisat early postnatal morphogenesis of geese gut due to increase with age, its wall thickness decreases sharply.

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Author Biographies

M. Kushch, Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy, Kharkiv
к. вет. н.
V. Homych, National university of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
д. вет. н.

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Kushch, M., & Homych, V. (1). THE PECULIARITIES MORPHOGENESIS OF GEESES SMALL INTESTINE DURING POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS. Theoretical and Applied Veterinary Medicine, 4(3), 25-34. Retrieved from https://bulletin-biosafety.com/index.php/journal/article/view/29